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Housenergy Calculator

Electricity Costs

What your appliances, your bill and your kilowatt-hours really cost.

How electricity cost is calculated

Electricity is sold by the kilowatt-hour (kWh). One kWh is the energy used by a 1,000 watt appliance running for one hour. To find what something costs, convert its watts to kilowatts, multiply by the hours it runs, and multiply the result by your price per kWh.

The price per kWh is not the same everywhere or on every bill. It depends on your state and utility, and some utilities change it with the amount you use or the time of day. The calculators here start from the U.S. Energy Information Administration state averages and let you replace them with the rate on your own bill.

If you are not sure where to begin, use the appliance calculator to price one device, the kWh converter to turn any amount of energy into dollars, and the monthly bill calculator to see how your usage compares with the state average. The other calculators in this section apply the same arithmetic to a specific question, such as charging a car or running a pool pump.

See how we handle data and formulas on the methodology and sources page.